Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, universally known as BMW, stands as one of the world's most iconic premium automotive manufacturers. Founded in 1916 in Munich, the German group built its reputation on engineering excellence, embodied by its historic slogan "The Ultimate Driving Machine." The brand portfolio includes BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, covering the entire premium and ultra-luxury spectrum. The group's architecture revolves around three distinct operating segme

Volkswagen Group, Europe's leading car manufacturer, is facing a pivotal moment in its history. While consolidated revenue demonstrates remarkable resilience, reaching nearly €325 billion in 2024 (a 5% CAGR since 2019), the composition of this growth reveals worrying disparities. The company, spanning mass-market brands (VW, Skoda, SEAT) to luxury (Porsche, Audi, Bentley) and heavy trucks (TRATON), is executing a "value over volume" strategic pivot that is struggling to stabi

A Successful Post-Pandemic Pivot Zalando SE, the European leader in online fashion, is confirming a return to robust growth in 2025, turning the page on the stagnation observed between 2021 and 2023. After revenue plateaued around €10.3 billion during that period, fiscal year 2024 marked an inflection point with revenue reaching €10,573 million (+4.2% vs. 2023) and, crucially, a significant restoration of operational profitability. Interim data for 2025, particularly a recor

Deutsche Telekom is one of the largest telecommunications providers globally, with a major presence in Europe and the United States. The...

Zalando, the European e-commerce giant specializing in fashion and lifestyle, continues to strengthen its market position despite a...